Reviewed By
Reviewed By
Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 31 Researches
7.8
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 2 Reviews
8.3
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 2 Softgels
Serving Per Container: 60
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Calories
25
Total Fat
2.5 g
3%**
Total Fish Oil
2,600 mg
â€
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic acid) Omega-3
750 mg
â€
DHA (Docosahexaenoic acid) Omega-3
750 mg
â€
DPA (Docosapentaenoic acid) Omega-3
150 mg
â€
Top Medical Research Studies
We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to explore the effects of PEGlated nanoliposome of pistachio unsaturated oils on inflammation in multiple sclerosis (MS). During the study, we treated MS patients with these nanoliposomes enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid, a type of omega-3 fatty acid known for its potential health benefits.
After the treatment, we observed significant improvements in various markers of inflammation. Notably, the levels of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids increased, while the level of matrix metallopeptidase-9, an enzyme linked to inflammation, decreased. This shift indicates a favorable response in how the patients’ bodies were managing inflammation.
Moreover, we noted a Th2-biased response in cytokine levels, which typically suggests a less inflammatory environment. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of relapses, lower disability scores, and fewer T2 lesions in patients treated with the nanoliposomes. Overall, our findings suggest that eicosapentaenoic acid treatment may offer promising benefits for managing inflammation associated with multiple sclerosis.
After the treatment, we observed significant improvements in various markers of inflammation. Notably, the levels of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids increased, while the level of matrix metallopeptidase-9, an enzyme linked to inflammation, decreased. This shift indicates a favorable response in how the patients’ bodies were managing inflammation.
Moreover, we noted a Th2-biased response in cytokine levels, which typically suggests a less inflammatory environment. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of relapses, lower disability scores, and fewer T2 lesions in patients treated with the nanoliposomes. Overall, our findings suggest that eicosapentaenoic acid treatment may offer promising benefits for managing inflammation associated with multiple sclerosis.
Read More
9
We explored the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a complex autoimmune disease that causes widespread inflammation in the body. In a carefully designed study using a mouse model of SLE, we discovered that dietary supplementation with EPA-rich fish oil significantly improved various autoimmune symptoms.
Our findings revealed that, after treatment, the mice showed reductions in fluid accumulation, abnormal tissue growth, and levels of certain autoantibodies in their blood. Notably, EPA also led to improvements in kidney health, evidenced by reduced protein levels in urine and decreased inflammation in kidney tissues.
Delving into the mechanisms, we found that EPA influenced how immune cells, particularly B cells, develop. It helped in reducing the overall number of B cells, which are often overactive in autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, EPA encouraged the production of an anti-inflammatory cytokine called IL-10. This is significant because IL-10 plays a crucial role in controlling immune responses and curbing inflammation.
Overall, our research suggests that integrating omega-3 fatty acids like EPA into diets could serve as a promising approach to managing autoimmune conditions, such as SLE. By balancing the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, we may better control the onset and severity of this challenging disease.
Our findings revealed that, after treatment, the mice showed reductions in fluid accumulation, abnormal tissue growth, and levels of certain autoantibodies in their blood. Notably, EPA also led to improvements in kidney health, evidenced by reduced protein levels in urine and decreased inflammation in kidney tissues.
Delving into the mechanisms, we found that EPA influenced how immune cells, particularly B cells, develop. It helped in reducing the overall number of B cells, which are often overactive in autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, EPA encouraged the production of an anti-inflammatory cytokine called IL-10. This is significant because IL-10 plays a crucial role in controlling immune responses and curbing inflammation.
Overall, our research suggests that integrating omega-3 fatty acids like EPA into diets could serve as a promising approach to managing autoimmune conditions, such as SLE. By balancing the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, we may better control the onset and severity of this challenging disease.
Read More
9
We sought to understand how dietary fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), influence autoimmune diseases like lupus. Through our research on both drug-induced and spontaneous mouse models of lupus, we observed that supplementing with EPA significantly eased symptoms associated with the disease.
Some of the notable improvements included reduced autoantibody production and diminished immunocomplex deposits in the kidneys. Our examinations through lipidomic and membrane dynamics analyses revealed that EPA changes the lipid composition and fluidity of B cell membranes. This adjustment appears to restrict the differentiation of B cells into plasma cells that produce harmful autoantibodies.
Overall, our findings indicate a promising new pathway by which fatty acids like EPA can potentially help manage autoimmunity. This suggests that EPA supplementation might serve as a beneficial treatment option for individuals with lupus.
Some of the notable improvements included reduced autoantibody production and diminished immunocomplex deposits in the kidneys. Our examinations through lipidomic and membrane dynamics analyses revealed that EPA changes the lipid composition and fluidity of B cell membranes. This adjustment appears to restrict the differentiation of B cells into plasma cells that produce harmful autoantibodies.
Overall, our findings indicate a promising new pathway by which fatty acids like EPA can potentially help manage autoimmunity. This suggests that EPA supplementation might serve as a beneficial treatment option for individuals with lupus.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
7.5
Good ratio EPA/DHA
4 people found this helpful
I find this omega-3 supplement has a very good ratio of EPA and DHA, which is essential for adults. It is affordably priced and was recommended by my doctor for my autoimmune disorder. I am curious to see how it compares to the NOW brand.
Read More
7.5
Improvement noted
2 people found this helpful
I purchased Omega capsules based on a friend's recommendation to help restore my body after covid. They are large but easy to swallow. Initially, I took two capsules daily for a month, and now I've reduced to one. I've noticed significant improvement in my skin; the dryness and peeling related to my autoimmune disorder have decreased noticeably, especially on my face. I've now ordered a lower dosage for my family.
Read More
Medical Researches
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 31 Researches
7.8
- All Researches
9
We explored the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a complex autoimmune disease that causes widespread inflammation in the body. In a carefully designed study using a mouse model of SLE, we discovered that dietary supplementation with EPA-rich fish oil significantly improved various autoimmune symptoms.
Our findings revealed that, after treatment, the mice showed reductions in fluid accumulation, abnormal tissue growth, and levels of certain autoantibodies in their blood. Notably, EPA also led to improvements in kidney health, evidenced by reduced protein levels in urine and decreased inflammation in kidney tissues.
Delving into the mechanisms, we found that EPA influenced how immune cells, particularly B cells, develop. It helped in reducing the overall number of B cells, which are often overactive in autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, EPA encouraged the production of an anti-inflammatory cytokine called IL-10. This is significant because IL-10 plays a crucial role in controlling immune responses and curbing inflammation.
Overall, our research suggests that integrating omega-3 fatty acids like EPA into diets could serve as a promising approach to managing autoimmune conditions, such as SLE. By balancing the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, we may better control the onset and severity of this challenging disease.
Our findings revealed that, after treatment, the mice showed reductions in fluid accumulation, abnormal tissue growth, and levels of certain autoantibodies in their blood. Notably, EPA also led to improvements in kidney health, evidenced by reduced protein levels in urine and decreased inflammation in kidney tissues.
Delving into the mechanisms, we found that EPA influenced how immune cells, particularly B cells, develop. It helped in reducing the overall number of B cells, which are often overactive in autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, EPA encouraged the production of an anti-inflammatory cytokine called IL-10. This is significant because IL-10 plays a crucial role in controlling immune responses and curbing inflammation.
Overall, our research suggests that integrating omega-3 fatty acids like EPA into diets could serve as a promising approach to managing autoimmune conditions, such as SLE. By balancing the intake of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, we may better control the onset and severity of this challenging disease.
Read More
9
We set out to understand if adding eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) could improve outcomes for patients with autoimmune disorders and cholestatic liver diseases. By evaluating how this combination affects key factors like bile acid management, cell apoptosis, and inflammation, we aimed to see if EPA could bolster the effects of UDCA, especially in patients who typically do not respond well to this treatment.
Interestingly, we found that when EPA was combined with a lower dose of UDCA, the results were quite appealing. The combination helped reduce the expression of certain inflammatory genes and showed a notable decrease in cell damage caused by bile acids, even when compared to higher doses of UDCA alone. This means that with EPA, we could potentially achieve better therapeutic outcomes without escalating the drug dosage.
Our findings suggest that incorporating EPA alongside UDCA not only enhances the benefits but could also widen the therapeutic window for patients struggling with liver issues linked to autoimmune disorders. This exciting pharmaco-nutraceutical approach may pave the way for more effective treatments in the future.
Interestingly, we found that when EPA was combined with a lower dose of UDCA, the results were quite appealing. The combination helped reduce the expression of certain inflammatory genes and showed a notable decrease in cell damage caused by bile acids, even when compared to higher doses of UDCA alone. This means that with EPA, we could potentially achieve better therapeutic outcomes without escalating the drug dosage.
Our findings suggest that incorporating EPA alongside UDCA not only enhances the benefits but could also widen the therapeutic window for patients struggling with liver issues linked to autoimmune disorders. This exciting pharmaco-nutraceutical approach may pave the way for more effective treatments in the future.
Read More
9
We sought to understand how dietary fatty acids, specifically eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), influence autoimmune diseases like lupus. Through our research on both drug-induced and spontaneous mouse models of lupus, we observed that supplementing with EPA significantly eased symptoms associated with the disease.
Some of the notable improvements included reduced autoantibody production and diminished immunocomplex deposits in the kidneys. Our examinations through lipidomic and membrane dynamics analyses revealed that EPA changes the lipid composition and fluidity of B cell membranes. This adjustment appears to restrict the differentiation of B cells into plasma cells that produce harmful autoantibodies.
Overall, our findings indicate a promising new pathway by which fatty acids like EPA can potentially help manage autoimmunity. This suggests that EPA supplementation might serve as a beneficial treatment option for individuals with lupus.
Some of the notable improvements included reduced autoantibody production and diminished immunocomplex deposits in the kidneys. Our examinations through lipidomic and membrane dynamics analyses revealed that EPA changes the lipid composition and fluidity of B cell membranes. This adjustment appears to restrict the differentiation of B cells into plasma cells that produce harmful autoantibodies.
Overall, our findings indicate a promising new pathway by which fatty acids like EPA can potentially help manage autoimmunity. This suggests that EPA supplementation might serve as a beneficial treatment option for individuals with lupus.
Read More
9
We aimed to understand how eicosapentaenoic acid, among other metabolites, plays a role in managing autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We tested two specific strains of probiotics, CCFM1074 and CCFM1075, on rats with collagen-induced arthritis to evaluate their impact on immune responses and gut health.
Our findings showed that CCFM1074 significantly eased symptoms of arthritis, while CCFM1075 did not offer similar benefits. Interestingly, both strains helped reduce inflammation markers, notably lowering plasma levels of IL-6 and decreasing the proportion of harmful Th17 cells. However, CCFM1074 stood out by increasing beneficial Treg cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes.
One of the highlights of our study was the role of eicosapentaenoic acid—a metabolite that was notably regulated by CCFM1074. This fatty acid is linked to improving unsaturated fatty acids metabolism, which may contribute to reducing arthritis symptoms. Additionally, CCFM1074 positively influenced the gut microbiota, altering community structures and enhancing beneficial bacteria populations.
Overall, we observed that eicosapentaenoic acid, alongside other factors, could help alleviate arthritis by promoting a healthier gut environment and balancing immune responses.
Our findings showed that CCFM1074 significantly eased symptoms of arthritis, while CCFM1075 did not offer similar benefits. Interestingly, both strains helped reduce inflammation markers, notably lowering plasma levels of IL-6 and decreasing the proportion of harmful Th17 cells. However, CCFM1074 stood out by increasing beneficial Treg cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes.
One of the highlights of our study was the role of eicosapentaenoic acid—a metabolite that was notably regulated by CCFM1074. This fatty acid is linked to improving unsaturated fatty acids metabolism, which may contribute to reducing arthritis symptoms. Additionally, CCFM1074 positively influenced the gut microbiota, altering community structures and enhancing beneficial bacteria populations.
Overall, we observed that eicosapentaenoic acid, alongside other factors, could help alleviate arthritis by promoting a healthier gut environment and balancing immune responses.
Read More
9
DHA mediators reduce RA symptoms
We explored how lipid mediators derived from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) impact rheumatoid arthritis (RA), an autoimmune disorder marked by inflammation and joint damage. In our investigation, we noted that a specific combination of lipid mediators produced from DHA, including 17S-monohydroxy docosahexaenoic acid, resolvin D5, and protectin DX, showed promise in reducing arthritis severity.
The study involved using collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice and examining RANKL-induced osteoclast formation using RAW264.7 cells. We observed that these lipid mediators effectively lowered the expression of certain markers related to osteoclast formation. They also showed potential by suppressing inflammatory pathways within cells.
In addition to promising laboratory results, our findings indicated that mice treated with these lipid mediators exhibited significantly less swelling and inflammation in their paws. We noticed a decrease in inflammatory cytokines in their serum, which is crucial for managing autoimmune responses, while levels of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, increased.
These findings suggest that the lipid mediators derived from DHA can alleviate joint inflammation and damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis, indicating their potential as a therapeutic option. Overall, our research highlights the positive effects of DHA-related lipid mediators on autoimmune disorders like RA.
The study involved using collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) in mice and examining RANKL-induced osteoclast formation using RAW264.7 cells. We observed that these lipid mediators effectively lowered the expression of certain markers related to osteoclast formation. They also showed potential by suppressing inflammatory pathways within cells.
In addition to promising laboratory results, our findings indicated that mice treated with these lipid mediators exhibited significantly less swelling and inflammation in their paws. We noticed a decrease in inflammatory cytokines in their serum, which is crucial for managing autoimmune responses, while levels of an anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10, increased.
These findings suggest that the lipid mediators derived from DHA can alleviate joint inflammation and damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis, indicating their potential as a therapeutic option. Overall, our research highlights the positive effects of DHA-related lipid mediators on autoimmune disorders like RA.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 2 Reviews
8.3
- All Reviews
- Positive Reviews
- Negative Reviews
7.5
Good ratio EPA/DHA
4 people found this helpful
I find this omega-3 supplement has a very good ratio of EPA and DHA, which is essential for adults. It is affordably priced and was recommended by my doctor for my autoimmune disorder. I am curious to see how it compares to the NOW brand.
Read More
7.5
Improvement noted
2 people found this helpful
I purchased Omega capsules based on a friend's recommendation to help restore my body after covid. They are large but easy to swallow. Initially, I took two capsules daily for a month, and now I've reduced to one. I've noticed significant improvement in my skin; the dryness and peeling related to my autoimmune disorder have decreased noticeably, especially on my face. I've now ordered a lower dosage for my family.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
No FAQs are available for this product and symptom.
References
- Szczuko M, Kacprzak J, Przybylska A, Szczuko U, Pobłocki J, et al. The Influence of an Anti-Inflammatory Gluten-Free Diet with EPA and DHA on the Involvement of Maresin and Resolvins in Hashimoto's Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2024;25. 10.3390/ijms252111692
- Wang W, Xu Y, Zhou J, Zang Y. Effects of omega-3 supplementation on lipid metabolism, inflammation, and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Rheumatol. 2024;43:2479. 10.1007/s10067-024-07040-0
- Jannas-Vela S, Candia AA, Peñailillo L, Barrios-Troncoso P, Zapata-Urzúa J, et al. Role of specialized pro-resolving mediators on inflammation, cardiometabolic health, disease progression, and quality of life after omega-3 PUFA supplementation and aerobic exercise training in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized 16-week, placebo-controlled interventional trial. F1000Res. 2023;12:942. 10.12688/f1000research.138392.1
- Liu A, Li Z, Zeng J, Peng Y, Wang S, et al. ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid alleviates systemic lupus erythematosus by suppressing autoimmunity in a murine model. Int Immunopharmacol. 2024;126:111299. 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111299
- Poggioli R, Hirani K, Jogani VG, Ricordi C. Modulation of inflammation and immunity by omega-3 fatty acids: a possible role for prevention and to halt disease progression in autoimmune, viral, and age-related disorders. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27:7380. 10.26355/eurrev_202308_33310
- Marchand NE, Choi MY, Oakes EG, Cook NR, Stevens E, et al. Over-the-counter fish oil supplementation and pro-resolving and pro-inflammatory lipid mediators in rheumatoid arthritis. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023;190:102542. 10.1016/j.plefa.2023.102542
- Ghasemi Darestani N, Bahrami A, Mozafarian MR, Esmalian Afyouni N, Akhavanfar R, et al. Association of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake on Inflammatory Gene Expression and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2022;14. 10.3390/nu14214627
- Gkiouras K, Grammatikopoulou MG, Myrogiannis I, Papamitsou T, Rigopoulou EI, et al. Efficacy of n-3 fatty acid supplementation on rheumatoid arthritis' disease activity indicators: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2024;64:16. 10.1080/10408398.2022.2104210
- Hassanshahi G, Noroozi Karimabad M, Jebali A. The therapeutic effect of PEGlated nanoliposome of pistachio unsaturated oils and its efficacy to attenuate inflammation in multiple sclerosis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial phase I. J Neuroimmunol. 2022;362:577768. 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577768
- Thérien A, Cieślak A, Verreault M, Perreault M, Trottier J, et al. Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid: A Pharmaco-Nutraceutical Approach to Improve the Responsiveness to Ursodeoxycholic Acid. Nutrients. 2021;13. 10.3390/nu13082617
- Kobayashi A, Ito A, Shirakawa I, Tamura A, Tomono S, et al. Dietary Supplementation With Eicosapentaenoic Acid Inhibits Plasma Cell Differentiation and Attenuates Lupus Autoimmunity. Front Immunol. 2021;12:650856. 10.3389/fimmu.2021.650856
- Gorczyca D, Szponar B, Paściak M, Czajkowska A, Szmyrka M. Serum levels of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and their association with disease activity: a pilot study. Scand J Rheumatol. 2022;51:230. 10.1080/03009742.2021.1923183
- Fan Z, Ross RP, Stanton C, Hou B, Zhao J, et al. CCFM1074 Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats Balancing Treg/Th17 and Modulating the Metabolites and Gut Microbiota. Front Immunol. 2021;12:680073. 10.3389/fimmu.2021.680073
- Song J, Sun R, Zhang Y, Ke J, Zhao D. Serum resolvin E1 levels and its relationship with thyroid autoimmunity in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a preliminary study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2021;21:66. 10.1186/s12902-021-00730-9
- Oner F, Alvarez C, Yaghmoor W, Stephens D, Hasturk H, et al. Resolvin E1 Regulates Th17 Function and T Cell Activation. Front Immunol. 2021;12:637983. 10.3389/fimmu.2021.637983
- Gilley KN, Fenton JI, Zick SM, Li K, Wang L, et al. Serum fatty acid profiles in systemic lupus erythematosus and patient reported outcomes: The Michigan Lupus Epidemiology & Surveillance (MILES) Program. Front Immunol. 2024;15:1459297. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1459297
- Su Y, Han Y, Choi HS, Lee GY, Cho HW, et al. Lipid mediators obtained from docosahexaenoic acid by soybean lipoxygenase attenuate RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2024;171:116153. 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116153
- Wang M, Rajkumar S, Lai Y, Liu X, He J, et al. Tertiary lymphoid structures as local perpetuators of organ-specific immune injury: implication for lupus nephritis. Front Immunol. 2023;14:1204777. 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1204777
- Muñoz-Jurado A, Escribano BM, Galván A, Valdelvira ME, Caballero-Villarraso J, et al. Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in an experimental model of multiple sclerosis. J Nutr Biochem. 2024;124:109497. 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109497
- Léger T, Brun A, Lanchais K, Rigaudière JP, Briat A, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid and etanercept could reduce functional and metabolic alterations during collagen-induced arthritis in rats without any synergistic effect. Life Sci. 2023;327:121826. 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121826
- Grajchen E, Loix M, Baeten P, Côrte-Real BF, Hamad I, et al. Fatty acid desaturation by stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 controls regulatory T cell differentiation and autoimmunity. Cell Mol Immunol. 2023;20:666. 10.1038/s41423-023-01011-2
- Jeong M, Shin JI, Cho J, Jeon YJ, Kim JH, et al. DHA Induces Cell Death through the Production of ROS and the Upregulation of CHOP in Fibroblast-like Synovial Cells from Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24. 10.3390/ijms24021734
- Kim JS, Soto-Diaz K, Bingham TW, Steelman AJ, Das A. Role of omega-3 endocannabinoids in the modulation of T-cell activity in a multiple sclerosis experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model. J Biol Chem. 2023;299:102886. 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.102886
- Xie R, Zhang Y. Association between 19 dietary fatty acids intake and rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a nationwide survey. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2023;188:102530. 10.1016/j.plefa.2022.102530
- Wierenga KA, Riemers FM, Westendorp B, Harkema JR, Pestka JJ. Single cell analysis of docosahexaenoic acid suppression of sequential LPS-induced proinflammatory and interferon-regulated gene expression in the macrophage. Front Immunol. 2022;13:993614. 10.3389/fimmu.2022.993614
- Hakola L, Oikarinen M, Niinistö S, Cuthbertson D, Lehtonen J, et al. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and fatty acids in relation to the risk of microbial infections in children: The TRIGR Divia study. Clin Nutr. 2022;41:2729. 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.10.017
- Gomez EA, Colas RA, Souza PR, Hands R, Lewis MJ, et al. Blood pro-resolving mediators are linked with synovial pathology and are predictive of DMARD responsiveness in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Commun. 2020;11:5420. 10.1038/s41467-020-19176-z
- Woodman RJ, Baghdadi LR, Shanahan EM, de Silva I, Hodgson JM, et al. Diets high in n-3 fatty acids are associated with lower arterial stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a latent profile analysis. Br J Nutr. 2019;121:182. 10.1017/S0007114518003100
- Gan RW, Bemis EA, Demoruelle MK, Striebich CC, Brake S, et al. The association between omega-3 fatty acid biomarkers and inflammatory arthritis in an anti-citrullinated protein antibody positive population. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2017;56:2229. 10.1093/rheumatology/kex360
- Morin C, Blier PU, Fortin S. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid monoglycerides are more potent than docosahexaenoic acid monoglyceride to resolve inflammation in a rheumatoid arthritis model. Arthritis Res Ther. 2015;17:142. 10.1186/s13075-015-0653-y
- Norris JM, Kroehl M, Fingerlin TE, Frederiksen BN, Seifert J, et al. Erythrocyte membrane docosapentaenoic acid levels are associated with islet autoimmunity: the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young. Diabetologia. 2014;57:295. 10.1007/s00125-013-3106-7
